5 Frequently Asked Questions About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of musculoskeletal discomfort characterized by pain, muscle tenderness, and fatigue. Millions of Americans cope with the effects fibromyalgia on a daily basis, the majority of whom are women. Regardless of age or lifestyle, those diagnosed with fibromyalgia may experience decreased quality of life through the effects of fatigue and muscle soreness.

Because the source and severity of your condition can be difficult to pinpoint, there are a few questions to ask about fibromyalgia as you attempt to treat your pain. If you or someone you know is suffering from fibromyalgia pain, read through 5 of the most frequently asked questions about fibromyalgia below.

1.   What Causes Fibromyalgia?

The truth is, no one knows what exactly causes fibromyalgia. A fibromyalgia diagnosis is typically done through the location of discomfort in any of 18 tender points across the body, including the head, elbows, shoulders, knees, and hips. If you are experiencing discomfort in some or all of these areas, there may be a problem.

Fibromyalgia may very well develop by itself, however, there are a few conditions and circumstances that seem to increase a person’s chances of receiving a fibromyalgia diagnosis, including:

• Illness/infection
• Active duty (military deployment/service)
• Injury from repeated motion
• Genetics (family history of fibromyalgia)

2.   What are the First Signs of Fibromyalgia?

If you are coping with an overwhelming sense of fatigue and muscle tenderness that alters your quality of life, you may be dealing with fibromyalgia. Initial signs that could indicate fibromyalgia include:

• Problems sleeping
• Headaches
• Anxiety/depression
• Morning stiffness
• Concentration issues (‘fibro fog’)

3.   What Are Some Other Symptoms of Fibromyalgia?

Symptoms of the condition can be wide-ranging and are typically categorized by severity. Most symptoms of fibromyalgia can be classified as either “common,” “severe,” or “unusual.”

• Early/Common
  • Fatigue/lack of energy
  • Headaches
  • Depression/anxiety
  • Itching/burning/skin problems
  • Muscle cramps/twitches
• Severe
  • Stomach pain
  • Bloating
  • Diarrhea
  • Nauseousness
  • Constipation
• Unusual
  • Jaw pain
  • Chest pain
  • Bladder pain
  • Excess sweating
  • Swelling
  • Enhanced sensitivity to noise 

4.   What Are the Best Treatments for Fibromyalgia Pain?

Since there is no single approved treatment with a 100% success rate, the key to treatment is attentiveness and an openness to try different things. Here are a few of the best current treatment options:

○      Medication

• According to the Arthritis Foundation, there are three FDA approved medications to treat fibromyalgia. There are also a few off-label options on the market that seem to work to fight chronic pain as well. Anti-epileptics can help with sleeping problems and pain management, and antidepressants can help mitigate the effects of pain too.

○      Exercise

• It may seem counterintuitive, but physical activity is actually a great way to combat muscle fatigue. Exertion can minimize fatigue and increase confidence levels while allowing your body to focus on productivity instead of pain. Always talk to your doctor about what exercises are right for you.

○      Reduction of Stress

• In many cases, stress and pain are closely linked. In fact, studies indicate that there is a direct connection between pain levels in the nervous system and the very notion of stressful events or circumstances. This is where alternative treatments like meditation and counseling can do wonders for your ability to handle your life even in the face of constant discomfort.

5.   Is There a Cure?

Fibromyalgia is viewed by the medical community as a rather unique and complicated condition. As of 2019, there is no known cure or even one specific cause. If you have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, the most important thing you can do is consult with your doctor and a pain specialist. Try different treatment options until you find what is right for you.

Texas Pain Specialists Can Help

Answering these 5 frequently asked questions about fibromyalgia listed above are just the beginning to the process of self-education on your way to alleviating pain. If you live in San Antonio and you are dealing with draining effects of fibromyalgia on your life, pain management is the most important thing you can do for your body.

Fortunately, Dr. Raul Martinez and his experienced team of nurses and technicians offer a variety of fibromyalgia treatment options. These include surgery and injections, as well as non-invasive techniques including innovative fibromyalgia treatment with steroids and psychological and behavioral therapy.

Contact Dr. Raul Martinez and his staff of Texas pain specialists today. You can call our offices, visit us in person at any of our three locations across San Antonio, or fill out our online contact form for more information. We are here to guide you through the treatment process and answer all inquiries related to the 5 frequently asked questions about a fibromyalgia diagnosis. Call us today; we are here for you!